The importance of place

On the ferry Malaspina coming, home from Alaska, most of the passengers were military families being moved from Alaska to some other place. There were single men and women and couples but a lot of the military families had children — from babies to teenagers.  I wonder how often these kids will have to move before they grow up.  How do the frequent moves affect them?  Do people need a place to be from?

I talked to Jerry about this.  He said: “I was born and grew up in Eureka CA.  I went to high school there, and when I graduated I went into the army.  I didn’t care if I never came back, never saw Eureka again.”  But in the army he was stationed in Alaska: ever since Alaska has had a hold on him.

After the army he went back to California and enrolled in California Polytechnic Institute.  But Alaska called, and back he went.  I asked him why.  He is not an introspective man and he had to think for a while.  “In the army another guy and I used to get a military vehicle and go fishing or hunting.  He was from Texas, and he didn’t like crowded places either.  I used to hunt deer in California, and he used to hunt deer in Texas.  We didn’t hunt much together, but we fished and hiked a lot. We never went to bars or stuff like that. I liked the seasons.”  Northern California has two seasons, rainy and more rainy.

Jerry and his friend, whose name he can’t now remember, and another guy built a boat out of scrap materials.  They used it for fishing.  They got someone to take them and their boat to Delta, then they floated down the Tanana river to Fairbanks.  They had no motor, just two oars and a stick.  They did not have life jackets.  They were young and foolhardy.  In going around Fairbanks Jerry got to know a man who built houses who hired him to do the wiring.  The man said he liked having Jerry work for him because he could just turn him loose and let him do it.

One day Jerry and his Texas friend got some ice skates and went up to the University skating rink where there was nobody else, but they skated and Jerry noted the University.  While he was at Cal Poly he finished his pilot’s license and took the test — in those days, he says, the FAA actually had pilots.  He bought a plane and flew it to Fairbanks where he applied to the University to see how many credits they would accept from Cal Poly.  They accepted everything and he lived in Alaska for the next 30 years.

Taylor craft BC12D, Jerry and his first airpland in Fairbanks, 1957

Taylor craft BC12D, Jerry and his first airpland in Fairbanks, 1957

In Haines, where we boarded the ferry this week to take us home, we met the sister of the Malaspina’s bar tender.  Christy Tengs runs the Bamboo room restaurant and bar there.  She lives upstairs.  She has lived there all her life.  On the walls of the restaurant there are pictures of her mother (who lives there with her) as a pretty young woman, dancing a hula, and her father as a handsome young devil who crashed one airplane after another.  Christy’s two children live there with her.  It is hard to make a go of a business in a place like Haines, Alaska, where you make all the money you can in the summer, because in the winter expenses are high and business is slow.  She may have to leave with her 2 children.  What then?  How will she feel, leaving that place which has held her all her life?

I was born in Washington DC and lived there off and on for a few years, and also in New York.  My parents moved to a new house every couple of years, and I never developed a feeling of continuity.  I connected to another place.

When I was 3 years old my mother left for a year — my parents’ marriage was faltering; she had another man.  I was taken to the house of my aunt and uncle in Andover, Massachusetts for that year.  Although after that I lived for a time with my mother and step-father and I spent time with both of my parents and their new spouses, Andover became home and haven for me for all the years of growing up and for many years after that.

The people were important; my aunt was like a mother, my uncle, though more distant, was certainly an influence on me as I grew up and my cousins were like annoying little sisters.  But the place itself had a hold on me.

The house was built around the end of the 19th century.  It was big — 3 stories, 10 bedrooms.  Verandas wrapped around 2 sides.

My son, Stevie, playing on the veranda by the living room bay window.

My son, Stevie, playing on the veranda by the living room bay window.

The large front hall had a fireplace and a wide stairway to the second floor with a landing where a big bay window was ornamented with 2 huge Ming Chinese vases on the wide window seat.

The stair and window seat

The stair and window seat

The telephone was in the front hall.

Front hall and stair

Front hall and stair

The picture over the front hall table was signed by Corbet, but when the estate was finally settled Southebys said it was by a student of Corbet.  He used to sign student pictures as a favor.

The picture over the front hall table was signed by Corbet, but when the estate was finally settled Southebys said it was by a student of Corbet. He used to sign student pictures as a favor.

The living room was lined with book shelves where there were complete sets, leather bound, of the Waverly Novels by Sir Walter Scott, all of Dickens’ works and all of Kipling‘s works; there was a grand piano and fireplace where brass lions guarded the andirons, and a big ornately carved mirror hung over the mantle.

Waverly Novels were behind the Morris chair.  A corner of the bay window shows.

Waverly Novels were behind the Morris chair. A corner of the bay window shows.

A long three panel bay window, one step up, eventually came to hold my aunt’s collection of potted plants.  Worn oriental carpets covered the floors and glass front cabinets were filled with curios my uncle’s grandparents had collected on their trips around the world.

There were 3 pantries off the ballroom sized kitchen, and a hallway to the back stairs which led to the servants rooms.  When I was young there was one, Mary Stanton, the cook.  The other servants’ rooms were filled with trunks, more stuff collected by my uncle’s grandparents.  My aunt and I sometimes amused ourselves by going through those trunks; she called doing that “domestic archeology.”

Many acres of field, orchard and woods surrounded the house.  My uncle’s sister and husband owned a house which had been recently built on a large adjacent property connected by a path that went by the chicken house and yard.  The barn was as old as the main house and was where my uncle kept his car (he always drove a convertible when I was a kid.)  There was a room in the barn where Mike, the gardener, lived.  Pigs were raised in the barn, and there was always a side of bacon hanging in the pantry.

All of this says money and privilege.  There was money, but it was not my uncle and aunt’s.  His parents financed the household, and when they died they left him the house but no money, so gradually the house fell into disrepair.  Railings fell off the veranda, the roof sometimes leaked and rats sometimes died in the walls, making parts of the house smell terrible.

The house in last stages of decay before it was sold to a TV actor.

The house in last stages of decay before it was sold to a TV actor.

As a child I roamed the woods, climbed trees in the orchard, looked for bird’s eggs, and built a platform in an old cherry tree where I took books to read.  I read a lot of Kipling.  I picked flowers and the scents of lilacs and phlox bring sudden stabs of memory of that lost world.

I have not become attached to another place in the same way.  I love the island where I live, but I don’t belong to it.  I often go back to New Zealand, and there I have a partial sense of belonging.  My mother was a New Zealander and I have a much loved cousin there that I have known since childhood.  I went to school there as a teenager for a short time, and that gives me a rootlet there.  But Andover is my real home, and when people ask me where I am from the answer is, Andover, Massachusetts.

When people ask Jerry where he’s from he says, “Alaska.”

We each had a place in the world that was ours.  I feel as if I needed that grounding.  I take the memory of it with me where I go — I know I belonged somewhere.  Jerry is sitting beside me as I write, reading a scholarly book translated from the Russian about the purchase of Alaska from the Russians.

Perhaps human beings need a a piece of the earth that is theirs, a place to go to even if only in memory, that anchors them in the world.  Even tribes of nomads cover familiar ground.  But it seems that such a place can be acquired after childhood.

I wonder what the kids of these military folk will say when asked the question, “Where are you from?”

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At sea

The Malaspina on the Alaska Marine Highway

The Malaspina on the Alaska Marine Highway

Last Tuesday Jerry and I sat in our small but comfortable cabin (“Stateroom”) sipping Malbec, nibbling cheese and crackers and looking out the window at any passing lights.  It was only 5:30, but completely dark, since we were on Alaska time on the Ferry Malaspina.  As we were being transported slowly towards our home on an island near Bellingham, WA, I remarked, “This is the civilized way to travel.”

Then I started remembering my childhood trips, across both the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, on board ship, and a couple I made as a young adult again across both oceans.

Every trip is different.  When I was 6 years old I sailed to Europe with my aunt on board the Normandie, a luxury ocean liner, and though we traveled 3rd class even so I was dazzled by her elegance.  I think there was a class lower than 3rd, called steerage, that was pretty minimal in comfort.  After we disembarked at Marseilles we traveled by train to Italy where my grandmother lived.  This was just before the war began, in 1938.

My next ocean voyage, when I was 13, was across the Pacific to New Zealand.  That trip was aboard the MV Denbighshire, an English freighter, which carried 24 passengers.  I was with my mother, step-father and 3 year old sister.  We had a big, bright cabin with two upper and two lower bunks.  My mother and I had the upper bunks.  Every morning at exactly 6:30 there would be a knock on the door and morning tea would be delivered by a Chinese steward.  My stepfather tried to stop this practice, but the steward’s English was not sufficient to the task.

The voyage took 3 weeks.  Every day was sunny.  I spent my time on the deck, watching the flying fish, lulled by the waves, dreaming of growing up.  The ship was trim and pretty.  As she cut through the ultramarine water trailing a wake of white froth, a group of Chinese sailors, with bare torsos and brown cloth loosely wrapped  around their waists and legs  moved slowly around the ship applying orange rust preventing paint to the railings and sides.  Sometimes they scrubbed the decks.  Then they covered the orange paint with white paint, and then they began again with the orange paint.

In the afternoons at about 5 o’clock the passengers and one or two officers gathered in the bar for cocktails.  Of course, I was too young to drink alcohol, but since we were in the middle of the ocean there was no prohibition to my presence in the bar, and I liked to listen to the grownups talk.  It was 1945, just after the end of the war, but there was talk of possible mines in the water, and watch had to be kept for them from the bridge.  The ship had a doctor, a Czech refugee from the Germans who had a dark, brooding look about him. There were hints that he had been tortured.  He had formed a ship-board liaison with a dark-haired woman, not young, who spoke with a heavy accent.  I heard my parents talking about them and I was very curious.  I thought a lot about romance then.

The trip took 3 weeks, and would have been longer, if there had not been urgency because of an imminent dock strike in San Francisco that the shipping company was trying to avoid.  I got to know a young (17) midshipman called Colin during the voyage.  I liked him, and though he was not nearly as interesting as the ship’s doctor, I was pleased to be asked by him to the movies when we got to Wellington.

We sailed back from New Zealand the next year on the Monterey, a Matson Line boat which had been used in the war to transport troops and was at that time being used to carry war brides from New Zealand and Australia.  The ship was full of young women and babies, all traveling to a new life in a strange land.  The Navy was in charge, but the Matson Line had started to reintroduce some of the amenities of the pre war ocean liner; lots of food, but minimal entertainment — mostly movies, bingo and dancing.  I was 14, and had a mild flirtation with a young soldier who was going home from the war in the Pacific.

The next time I traveled across an ocean I was grown up with 3 children (daughters, 4 and 7, and son, 8). San Francisco to Hong Kong was the voyage, on our way to Burma to join my husband, a visiting professor at the University in Rangoon, who was supposed to be teaching political science but was, in fact, completely idle because political unrest in the country had shut down University.  The year was 1961.

Again I was aboard a Matson Line ship, the Matsonia, a one class liner in her full glory as a luxury service, but still, transportation rather than simply a cruise.  The children loved it.  There was daily “camp” on board with many planned activities.  My son cried when it was over and we had to disembark in Hong Kong.  There were 2 dinner services; my kids and I ate at the earlier one, and I often found myself at the table of a good looking young officer named Peter Engles.  I was flattered to be romanced by him (what else is there to do on board ship?) but the children were a good excuse to be unavailable in the evenings.

My last ocean voyages took place 12 years later, in 1973.  I sailed from New York to Cannes on an Italian liner, the Michelangelo, 3rd class, with 2 children (daughter 11 and son 9 months) and my 2nd husband who was on sabbatical from his position as philosophy professor at the University of South Florida where I was working on a PhD.  The ocean liner as a form of transportation was on its way out by that time.  There was little attempt in 3rd class at elegance and both the cabin and dining room service were on the seedy side.  Traveling with a baby is generally not fun.  My 11 year old daughter loved it, though.  We came back from Europe on the Normandie — not the one I had sailed on as a child — that one burned up in New York Harbor in 1942.  This was a new ship named for the old one.  It was a difficult trip.  I do not get sea sick, but the weather was rough and the baby and his father were sick.  My 12 year old daughter had flown home ahead of us with her 18 year old sister a few weeks before.

The Malaspina is a far cry from an ocean liner.  But it has a pleasant cafeteria with acceptable food, the crew is friendly, the bar is welcoming.  This is slow travel in a world where travel is supposed to be fast.  Airplanes are fast (if you don’t count the hours spent in traffic to the air port, waiting for check-in, for security checks, for boarding, for baggage, for taxis or buses, in traffic once again to leave the airport.)  If one has the wherewithal for business or first class, flying can be reasonably comfortable; otherwise, every trip is bracketed by the teeth gritting tight discomfort of economy class, where a selection of bad movies is offered to pass the time and where sullen flight attendants hawk inedible food.

I’m for slow travel.  I like the even slogging along of the vessel, steady as she goes, occasionally rolling with the swells.  It was raining as I wrote this.  We were passing through Canadian waters; mists were filling the inlets of the fiords, blurring the outlines of trees that cover the hills and mountains like a dark fur coat.  Friday morning we were in home territory.  We drove off the Malaspina, stoped at the grocery store for a few days supplies, got a latte and a New York Times, crossed Hale’s Passage on the little Whatcom Chief, came to rest in our house with all its comforts and greeted our two poodles who were ecstatic to see us.  Home.

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To the Ferry

We started on Friday morning.  It had snowed the night before, and the road was white with snow and fog.

On the road from Manley, the Elliot Highway

On the road from Manley, the Elliot Highway

The stunted spruce were silhouetted against the sunrise.

Frosted and grotesque shapes

Frosted and grotesque shapes

We stopped the first day in Tok, and next day saw the sun rise again, at about 9:30.

On the road to Canada

On the road to Canada

We crossed into Canada where the roads of the northern Alcan are full of ruts and bumps, but the scenery is stunning.

On the road to Haines Junction

On the road to Haines Junction

We passed by Kluane Lake, still not frozen.

Lake Kluane

Lake Kluane

We stayed the night in Haines Junction before going over the mountains.

 The road at about 3.000 feet

The road at about 3.000 feet

Not much wildlife to be seen.  A flock of geese was almost all we saw.

Flying south

Flying south

Briefly, the sun came out.

Heading for Haines, AK

Heading for Haines, AK

Then we spotted 2 moose, a cow and a calf, foraging in the desolate plateau.  The wind was fierce.

Moose in winter

Moose in winter

At almost 4,000 feet we could hardly see the road.  Everything was white.

Coming over the top

Coming over the top

As we began the descent the snow got thicker, heavier and wetter.

On the way to sea level

On the way to sea level

We crossed the border and found that there was an eagle “festival” in Haines.  There were hundreds of them.

A hungry eagle at the festival

A hungry eagle at the festival

There was no snow in Haines.  There were even some flower pots with pansies blooming.  We got to Haines a day early; we had left time in case of trouble on the road, and we had no difficulty.  We were glad we didn’t cross the mountain the next day.  There were travel advisories of snow, high wind, drifts and black ice.

We didn’t board the Ferry until almost midnight on Monday.  We did some hiking in a state park that said “Park Closed” where we met two young women who were also waiting for the ferry.  Then we got to know the Haines library well.  Fortunately, it is a very good library and a comfortable place to spend time.

Are we a couple of tough old birds, or are we just crazy?

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Walking in the woods

When we leave Manley in less than a week to begin the journey home the thing I will miss the most is our walk in the woods. Every day between 3 and 4 in the afternoon we walk up the hill behind our house.

The woods are open and easy to walk in but the trail, an old one, leads directly uphill through birch and aspen, with clumps here and there of young spruce which someday, long after we are gone, will be the climax forest.

on the way up in the snow

on the way up in the snow

When we begin the walk it seems so strenuous that I count markers that tell us how far we have come.  There’s a decaying pile of brush that somebody cut years ago; then a tree too big for Jerry to move that has fallen across the path so we step over it.  Just after the fallen tree is a steep place that can be slippery if it’s wet or snowy. After the steep place the trail begins to level off and I know the hard part is over.  It takes about 25 minutes to get to the old mining road which is mostly used by training sled dog teams these days.

Three of our neighbors own and race sled dogs.  Every morning there is a terrific commotion of barking and yelping as the dogs are hitched up.  I think both the dogs and the trainers love it.  Joee, owner of the Iditerod Kennel across the street, told us that after 40 years he can’t sleep at night anticipating the next days training and what he will do with the dogs. They are trained daily on the road in front of our house and up the old mining road where there is a turn around trail in the woods just where our track ends.  When we get to the top we look at the impressions in the snow to see how many teams have come through that day.  They are not pulling sleds because the snow is not yet packed enough.  Now they pull 4-wheelers.  On the hills engines are used as an assist, since the 4-wheelers would be too heave a load for the dogs.

At the mining road we turn around and retrace our steps.  As a rule I prefer a circuit walk; I don’t like turning around and going back the same way.  In summer we continue up the mining road and circle around by the road in front of our house.  But in winter the effort of plodding through the snow makes us tired and I love the ease of the walk back.

On the way down

On the way down

I let my eyes range over the view and my mind ramble freely.  The sun, which stays low in the sky all day is almost at the horizon by the time we get back for our reward, a glass or two of wine.

Over the past 4 years I have walked this hill in all seasons and in all weather.  In the spring there are new things pushing up through the leaf littered floor of the woods.

Spring growth

Spring growth

Spring bloom

Spring bloom


In the summer there are flowers in profusion around the edges of the woods.

Wild roses

Wild roses

Monarchs and bluebells

Monarchs and bluebells

In the fall there are scarlet leaved berry bushes, the aspen leaves turn a bright yellow and tiny star like birch seeds litter the ground.

High bush cranberries

High bush cranberries

Berries in the fall, flowers in the spring

Berries in the fall, flowers in the spring

In winter, when it snows, we don’t see growing things but we find the tracks of animals; animals that we seldom catch sight of. The tracks make us realize that we share this icy world with many other creatures.

The first tracks we saw this year were of a small canine, we think a fox.

Fox prints

Fox prints

Fox trail

Fox trail

Foxes hunt alone, but in woods like ours a single male will establish a territory that includes one to four females. After a fresh snow there are only a few fox tracks, but a few days later the woods are criss-crossed with the tracks of foxes together with those of voles, hares and squirrels, all of which the foxes prey upon.  A couple of days ago we found new tracks that we think are moose tracks — three traveling together, probably a cow and  2 yearlings.

I have a wonderful book about the biology of this region, Interior and Northern Alaska: A Natural History, by Ronald L. Smith.  I reread the chapter on how animals survive in extreme cold.  There are many mechanisms, both physiological and behavioral.  Some animals have heat conserving blood circulation patterns, some animals have anti-freeze body chemicals, some have high energy brown body fat, some slow their metabolism at night (nightly torpor), some hibernate.

But some stay awake and active all winter. Take the voles that we found so many tracks of.  They form winter communes of about 7 members, males, females and young.  They make tunnels and burrows under the snow where they build nests, huddling together to share body warmth, and where they store and share food.  The temperature in their nests has been measured at 4 to 7 degrees C, when the outside temperature in down to -23 C.  They eat roots and seeds, especially the little star like birch seeds that rain down intermittently as the snow falls, thus forming a food store for the tunneling voles.  The voles, in turn, are food for the foxes, and so it goes.

Jerry and I manage the cold by going home to our cozy house where there’s a warm fire and that lovely bottle of Malbec awaits.

After the walk

After the walk

And then the sun goes down.

Sunset over Bean Ridge

Sunset over Bean Ridge

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You win some, you lose some

When we began our drive in Haines it was autumn. There was still color in the trees.

The road to Canada

The road to Canada

But we quickly transitioned to winter as we drove north and inland.

On the Alcan Highway

On the Alcan Highway

We stopped the first day at Destruction Bay (in Canada) where we have stayed before.  It was early afternoon when we got there, and it was a mistake to stop so early.  It was cold and snowing, so walking was not what we wanted to do; we turned on the TV, and I thereby reaffirmed my previous impression that TV all over the world is just plain boring.

The next day we drove on to Fairbanks.  There was snow on the ground and it snowed intermittently as we drove.  There is a stretch of road (about 30 kilometers) between Canadian customs and American customs where there seems to be no road maintenance.  Driving over roads with deep ruts in snow is scary and with good reason.  We hit a rut and the car began to spin.  There was a drop of more than 10 feet on either side of the road, and I thought: this is it, I am going to die in no man’s land between Canada and Alaska.  The car spun two complete circles and came to a stop just at the edge of the right hand drop off.  At first we were so disoriented that we were not sure whether we were facing north or south.  Jerry said it was the snow berm that kept us from going over the edge.

We survived the trip, and we survived shopping in Fairbanks, and we survived the drive to Manley.

On the road to Manley.  There is fire damage from last summer on the hills.

On the road to Manley. There is fire damage from last summer on the hills.

Snow sprinkled off and on.  By evening we had the house warm, the hot water heater going, the food stored and we were sipping wine.  Life was good.

The next morning the trees looked magical.  There was a thin layer of snow on the ground and the trees were covered with hoar frost.

Hoar frost on the trees

Hoar frost on the trees

As the sun rose over the tops of the spruces, at about 9 o’clock, the ice began to drop in little slivers from the branches.  It sparkled in the sunshine, and it seemed as though  a million tiny diamonds were gently dropping to the ground.

I was ready to start painting.  I had intended to paint on the ferry, but the logistics of setting up in the aft lounge seemed complex, especially as I was constantly flitting about taking pictures and people watching.  I assembled the painting materials that I had brought with me.  Where was the bag with my brushes, painting medium and a big new tube of white paint?  When I finally accepted the reality that we had not brought it from the ferry and I had no brushes I was in despair.  Three weeks with nothing to do.  All my paint brushes, some of which I have had for 40 years lost.

I was terribly upset, and I felt as if I couldn’t get my mind around the loss.  Jerry just looked miserable, and after a while I began to wonder how I was going to cope.  I washed some dishes.  Jerry put his arms around me and said, “ We can go to Fairbanks on Monday and buy some more brushes.  We can get some of the other things we forgot as well.”  Gradually over the day my mood lifted and by Monday I was eager to go.

The trip was tiring, but with new brushes in hand and a new post on line I was ready to go with the paints.  The first day I started two new pictures and the next day two more.  None of them is yet finished but all have possibilities.

The day after we went to Fairbanks it snowed, and continued to snow for another day.  There are now 3 or 4 inches of snow on the ground, even though the weather has warmed up to around 30 F.  A new storm — perhaps I should say stormlet — was brewing in our life.

I’ll try to lay out the problem briefly.  Our house and dog sitter is a nice lady and a good friend from another island.  She is almost as old as Jerry and me, and she is quite heavy, so she can’t negotiate the stairs to our loft.  She is staying in our side of our duplex, and the other side is guest quarters.  I had promised our guest place to my friend Gwen from Juneau for 5 days, and I told our house sitter which days to expect her.  All the other days I offered the guest place to the house sitter so her friends could visit.

Gwen called me in great distress because when she called to tell the sitter when to expect her she was told she would have to share the guest place with a friend of the sitter.  I was upset, but since I am a couple of thousand miles away there was nothing I could do about it.  Next the house sitter called to say she had changed the time of her friend’s visit, and could she take the dogs to her island while Gwen was there?  Could Gwen take care of the cat while she gone? The sitter would wait for Gwen to arrive before leaving.  I was relieved and thought the problem was solved.

Next Gwen called the day she arrived to say that the sitter and dogs were gone, the house dark, the door locked and the cat trying to get in.  What should she do?  I told her where to find the key.  Gwen had with her our friend Ria who had driven her up from Seattle.  Gwen is small, smart, around 50, a bit flamboyant

Gwen

Gwen

and excitable.  Ria is in her 60’s is tall, smart, and calmly flamboyant.  Gwen and Ria were joined by Ria’s husband, Basel, who is wiry, bald, sports a devilish little goatee, and is missing his two front teeth.

Ria and Basel dressed for a party

Ria and Basel dressed for a party

He makes grave monuments and jewelry.  They were drinking wine in the living room of my side of the duplex (where the house sitter had been staying) when the sitter and her friend Penny returned from having dinner out in Bellingham. When the sitter and her friend, Penny, drove up they saw two cars in the driveway (Ria’s and Basel’s) and Basel was peeing in the yard.  Penny, who was driving, deliberately blocked the cars — so that the possible buglers couldn’t escape. That’s when the tensions that had been building erupted.

The sitter declared that her space had been invaded.  Penny grabbed Gwen’s bottle of wine and put it in the cupboard.  The sitter demanded to know whether “that man” was going to spend the night with Gwen.  Gwen, Ria and Basel prepared to decamp to the other side, when Penny told them triumphantly that their cars were blocked in.  Basel, who at this point was laughing his high cackle, said, “Why did you do that, don’t you want us to leave?”

All this I heard at 9 in the evening during Gwen’s tipsy phone call.  I had some difficulty falling asleep, wondering how things could have gone so wrong.  The next morning at about 6:30 the sitter called.  She was still excited and upset.  She said that Gwen had behaved badly, that she was drinking all my wine, that her (the sitter’s) privacy had been invaded, that she was leaving with the dogs until Gwen went away, but was worried about her things left in the house.  I said I was sorry, but that Gwen had to have the key.  “Why?“ the sitter asked angrily.  I said, “Because she has to be able to let the cat in.”

“Oh, yes, the cat.”

Then Penny came on the phone.  She began to recount all of Gwen’s transgressions.  She had left wine glasses in the living room.  To change the subject I asked Penny if she had slept in the loft, and whether she had been comfortable.  She said she loved the loft.  She had brought her own cot with her to avoid the stairs, but she said, “I didn’t want to go get it out of the car, because of –” she dropped her voice, “–that man.”

The whole thing upset Jerry, and me too.  I was mostly annoyed that these two women, both of whom I like, had been unable to sort out their problems without telephoning me every few hours.  Jerry and I now think it is better to have a house sitter who is not a friend, so we can just say, this is how it has to be.

In the mean time, as things to the south have quieted, I am painting, we have had our friends over for dinner, and we walk up the snowy hill in the woods every afternoon.  There we see animal tracks, we think from a fox, and then little tiny tracks from one tunnel under the snow to another; that must be a mouse.  I suppose the fox is looking for mouse dinner.  Each day we walk there are more tracks, so that fox really covers a lot of territory.   We don’t see the fox or the mouse, but we know they are there from their tracks, and I guess they know we are there from our tracks.  Sometimes the fox tracks follow our trail.

So far the seen wildlife count is: one bear crossing the highway in Canada, one hare in its white winter coat crossing the road to Manley, two moose beside the highway to Fairbanks, and numerous spruce hens.

Sometimes you win, sometimes you don‘t.

A note to my web friends:  I am only able to get on the net for a few minutes each week for the next couple of weeks.  I’ll catch up with you all when I get back to Lummi.

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Sailing to the frozen north

We lined up for the ferry: the M/V Malaspina from Bellingham, Washington to Haines, Alaska.

Opening to the Malaspina cardeck

Opening to the Malaspina cardeck

The Malaspina

The Malaspina

The wait was so long that little communities formed along the lines of waiting cars.  We were supposed to board at 3 and depart at 6.  We actually got on the boat at about 5:30 and sailed shortly after 6.    While we were in line we watched police dogs sniff for drugs – they sniff the wheels.  Other bystanders told me drugs are sometimes hidden in wheels.

A lady a couple of cars in front of us had a dead battery.  A young man in line helped out with a portable jumper.  We chatted with an odd couple from North Dakota – a tall white haired man in late middle age traveling with a young Asian fellow whose English was fluent but hard to understand.  The tall man seemed to be in charge and it turned out that he was unaware that Fairbanks (where he was going) is a long way — about 750 miles — from Haines (where the ferry terminates) and that most of the drive is through Canada.  The young Asian man was in the military, transferred to Fairbanks.

A couple in the next line over had two pit bulls which their two children were walking on leashes around the parking lot. Their father was also in the military, traveling to Alaska from Texas for a new post.  The couple worried about whether their children and dogs would adjust to the 4 day ferry trip.  They drifted off to talk to another couple from Wisconsin whose trip was to deliver an open all terrain vehicle to a friend in Haines.  The man from North Dakota grew excited when he noticed the pit bulls, declared them dangerous, said people should not be allowed to have them and that the children were in danger. He said many pit bulls were shot in North Dakota.  The owners didn’t hear him, but when he began to shout in the direction of the dogs and children I started talking fast as a distraction about the drive from Haines to Fairbanks.

Down the line a woman wearing bright red lipstick locked herself out of her car.  She was thin and blond, dressed in a black stretch suit. She puffed hard on a cigarette as she paced up and down the line of cars, sometimes accompanied by a policeman, always followed by a barefoot little girl, about 4 years old with shaggy pale brown hair.  The child, completely unaware of her mother’s predicament, skipped and frolicked beside her.  The woman who owned the pit bulls spoke disapprovingly of the child’s bare feet.  An hour or so later a small crowd gathered as a policeman prised a wire over the car window’s edge and, after many efforts, succeeded in unlocking the car.  The woman with the pit bulls commented that thieves can do that in less than a minute.

Finally we were waved on board.  The trip lasted 4 days. As we roamed the ship, from the cafeteria to the observation lounge to the bar to our tiny cabin, we greeted the people we had met waiting in line.

I talked to the couple with the pit bulls.  Their dogs managed pretty well, though the trip is difficult for dogs which have to stay in the car on the car deck.  The car deck can be quite hot or quite cold. There are long periods when it is closed if the ship is not in port.  About every 8 hours passengers are allowed on the car deck for a half hour so dog owners can let their dogs out of the cars to pee or poop on the floor.  Of course the owners have to clean up immediately.  Jerry and I didn’t take our dogs because I thought it would be too hard for them.

The children of the pit bull people did well, except that the elder, a boy of about 12, developed a fever of 103 during the second night out when rough seas caused the ship to pitch and roll, then thud at the bottom of swells.  He was given antibiotics at an emergency clinic on board.  The next day he had recovered enough to walk the pit bulls around the parking lot in Wrangell which was the first stop.

The odd couple from North Dakota were everywhere talking to everyone, having their picture taken together, sharing a camera shooting the scenery.
It rained most of the time, but still the Southeast Alaskan landscape has a wild and remote beauty of mists floating through the fiords, gulls gliding along the waves and porpoises leaping.  If whales were sighted in the water or moose in the woods announcements were made from the bridge. I, too, took many photos.

along the way

along the way

along the way

along the way

a lighthouse in Canada

a lighthouse in Canada

The second night out Jerry and I decided to have a drink in the bar. We were warmly greeted by Tony, the bartender.  The blond who had locked herself out of her car was sitting at the end of the bar talking to a couple of men.  She was clearly very drunk.  Tony, a man in his 50’s, tall, thin, bald with a sudden, wide, face transforming smile, was concerned.  He seemed to know the blond, whose name was Heather.  She asked him to play his own CD, which he did.  I asked him what instrument he played and he replied, guitar.  As the music played a woman’s voice began to sing a song about stone soup and I knew I wanted to buy the CD.  When I held it in my hand I learned that Tony had produced it, had written all of the songs and sang some of them.  The CD is called “How Excellent and Civilized Are We,” and the band is called “The Preserves Festival Band.”

Tony

Tony

Heather was becoming troublesome.  She announced in a loud voice that some of us are lesbian and gay and transgender.  A man at the other end of the bar got up in disgust and left.  To change the subject Tony asked her the ages of her children.  She recited their ages, 5 of them, 27, 25, 23, 13 and 4.  She grabbed the beer of the man sitting next to her and downed it.  Tony quietly told her she was cut off.  He made her a cup of coffee, came around the bar, gave her a hug and gently sent her on her way.  She staggered out of the bar.  I remarked that I was concerned about the welfare of the 4 year old little girl.  Tony said he understood that Heather was traveling with a co-parent, another woman.

In a little while a pleasant, middle aged woman came in. She told Tony she was worried about Heather’s drinking because she was baby sitting the child and would leave the ship in Wrangell while Heather would go on for another 2 days to Haines.  Tony said he had thought that Heather was traveling with a partner, but the woman said they had only just met and Heather had asked her to babysit.  A few minutes later a man came in who said he had caught Heather just as she was about to fall down the stairs.

The next evening when Jerry and I stopped at the bar again I remarked to Tony that I had not seen Heather.  He said, “She’s not allowed in here any more.  I went and had a talk with her.  I told her she would lose her children if she kept this up.  I was very, you know, avuncular.”

At Petersburg the Purser called over the loudspeaker for Heather to meet her older daughter at the Purser’s office.  Jerry and I were in the cafeteria. We saw Heather there and a few minutes later a slim dark haired young woman came up to Heather and said, “Hi, Mom,” and they hugged each other affectionately.  Then she hugged the 4 year old who was warmly dressed and had pink, fur trimmed boots on her feet.  From time to time after that, until we ended our trip at Haines, we saw the dark-haired young woman with the 4 year old.  I hope all three of them are well and prosper.

There were lots of native people on board, traveling within Alaska for a few stops.  They chatted to each other about cousins and uncles and grandparents in each place the ship passed and I thought about how many generations of these people had lived in Alaska.  Jerry’s grandparents were all immigrants from Finland, and my mother was a naturalized citizen from New Zealand.  We don’t have the same kind of roots in the land that native people have.

The only stop where we could walk about on land was Sitka, not a usual port for this ferry.  That day the sun came out.  It shone brightly on the Russian Orthodox Church and the marina where many fishing boats were moored.

Church in Sitka

Church in Sitka

the Sitka marina

the Sitka marina

Sitka was the original capital of Alaska and boasts a statue of Alexsander Andrevich Baranov, the chief manager of the Russian American Company and first colonial governor of Russian America.

Colonial Governor of Russian America

Colonial Governor of Russian America

The next morning we disembarked in Haines, where we began our 2 day drive to Fairbanks.

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Life in the fast lane

The anniversary of my second year of blogging slipped past without my marking it with a post.  But it was marked with a big blogging event.  I had a visit from 2 of my favorite bloggers.  Tessa of Nuts and Mutton and Ruth of the Fabulous Geezer Sisters came to lummi Island and spent 2 nights with Jerry and my visiting British daughter and me.  They are both wonderful writers, both professional writers, and it was delightful to me that they wanted to come here.

As I read other peoples blogs and get to know them through their writing I learn about their lives and the way they think, but I have to invent physical attributes for them.  Sometimes there are pictures but often pictures don’t give one a clear idea of what a person looks like in the flesh.  So, of course, both Tessa and Ruth were a surprise.

I had imagined Tessa to be tall and dark, with curly hair.  She turned out to be small, about my height, with silky straight hair held back with a clip.  I had imagined Ruth to be of medium height.  I knew she was blond because of the picture on her blog, but I was surprised to find that she is tall and willowy.

It was a weekend full of interesting talk and new friendship.  We all told stories we couldn’t blog about.  The sun shone brightly, the mountains were not hidden in cloud.  I could show my beautiful island.  The grass and woods were vivid green, the water was blue, the boats’ sails white.  I am so glad Ruth and Tessa came and saw this place at its best.

I immediately plunged into other activities.  I had a dinner party, well managed by my efficient daughter. The guests were the dear woman who manages money for me and Jerry and her partner who is studying economics at Western Washington University, the smart little lady who does our taxes, and two other island clients of these ladies, my friend Ria a professional potter and a working engineer and her husband Basel who makes grave stones, jewelry and scrap metal sculptures that look like fantasy fighter jets.

The financial girls are all big and appreciative eaters.  They think I’m a wonderful cook because I give them a lot of simple food.  We had a starter I invented from left-over salmon, shrimp and mashed potatoes, then rack of lamb cooked on the grill with roast sweet potatoes, broccoli and salad.  Dessert was The Islander Store’s fine brand of lemon meringue pie.  We nibbled chocolate mints and drank after dinner wine in the living room while the poodles tried to cajole us into throwing toys.

The next event was a party in Linda’s barn where Ingrid and I displayed our paintings brought back from the gallery in Bellingham.  We both made some sales.  It was a great party, managed by my British daughter who kept glasses filled with wine and tables supplied with nibbles.  Linda, Ingrid and I each invited people from our differing circle of friends and Jyl, a professional framer and neighbor of mine, commented that it was a great mix of island elements.  Linda’s barn made a charming background for our work.

Displayed in Lindas barn

Displayed in Lindas barn

Barn party guests

Barn party guests

Guests

Guests

Yesterday my British daughter went home to England. That made me feel dull and sad, so I went to wine tasting at the Artisan Wine Gallery a short walk up the street.  There I found friends and a display of “Capella’s Pursenalities”  lovely knitted and decorated fashion purses, hanging beside shelves of fine wines.

Capellas Pursenalities

Capellas Pursenalities

Tonight Jerry and I are going to dinner at Diane and Mikes, a sort of finale to the wedding of their daughter some weeks ago.  It is a celebration for all the island friends who helped out.

Friday Jerry and I leave on the Alaska Ferry for a trip to Manley Hot Springs.  We will go as far as Haines, AK on the ferry, then drive a couple of days to Fairbanks, shop for supplies and on to Manley, a 4 hour drive.

I should have lots to blog about if I survive this whirlwind life!

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The show is almost over

Here are some of the pictures in my recent show.  It is a 2 person show with another island artist, Ingrid McGarry.  We called it The Northwest World, so all of the pieces shown were from the northwest.  I don’t have any pictures of the show as hung, because Ingrid took all the photos and I haven’t gotten them from her.  Ingrid’s work is neater and more serene than mine.  I like it very much.

The opening was 3 weeks ago and was not much fun.  We had to be there from 5:30 till 9:30, on our feet most of the time.  I had had no dinner and was hungry.  It was held on “First Friday Art Walk” a monthly promotional event, so many galleries were open and were serving wine and snacks.  The proprietor of our little gallery had emailed us that she “didn’t feel inclined to feed the masses,” so there was nothing to eat at our show.  We had  a little wine (almost all provided by Ingrid and me), but it ran out early.  Two doors down the city’s most prestigious gallery called “The Blue Horse” had nice snacks and from time to time I wandered in for a bite and to look at the high priced painters.

First, the animals:

Chicken Tryptic 1

Chicken Triptych 1

Chicken Tryptich 2

Chicken Triptych 2

Chicken Triptych 3

Chicken Triptych 3

Sled Dogs

Sled Dogs

Deer and Pheasant

Deer and Pheasant

Cow and Calf Moose

Cow and Calf Moose

Some views of Lummi Island:

Lummi Island Church

Lummi Island Church

Granger Barn

Granger Barn

Shack at Village Point

Shack at Village Point

The Rat Palace

The Rat Palace

Whatcom Chief Sunset

Whatcom Chief Sunset

Dodge Truck

Dodge Truck

Lummi Beach

Lummi Beach

Views from the road:

Yukon Rocks and River

Yukon Rocks and River

B C Winter

B C Winter

View from the Eliot Highway

View from the Eliot Highway

Shortly after the opening my son and his wife visited and I took them and Jerry to see the show.  The gallery owner, a youngish woman, perhaps in her late 40’s or early 50’s, was at the back of the gallery show room where her own paintings were for sale.  She had her easel set up and was painting.  Her paintings are not bad, though I would never feel inclined to buy one.  They are semi-abstract landscapes, predominately one color, blurry and shiny — I think she uses a lot of varnish.  I greeted her as we came in and said my son, daughter-in-law and husband were with me.  At first she ignored us, but in a minute or two looked around her easel and smiled.

I told my family a bit about the paintings — all of mine were oil on canvass, some of Ingrid’s were pastel.  Then I walked around to look at what Sharon, the owner, was painting.  I smiled and said, “Oh my, that’s green.”  It was brilliant green.  She turned and said angrily, “Didn’t you see the ‘PRIVATE’ sign on my easel?  I don’t appreciate comments on paintings I’m working on.”  I then saw a small printed sign pinned to her easel.  She went on, “I’m sick and tired of people coming in here and looking at what I’m painting.”

The only words my son heard were “appreciate comments” and so he went around to look and said something like, “That’s nice.”  She got really mad then, complained bitterly about people looking at her painting and so we left rather quickly.

A few days later I saw Ingrid, a tall and beautiful 50 year old, at our island Civic Club meeting.  She looked nervous and distressed, “I have to talk to you about that woman!” she said.  It seems that a few days after my encounter Ingrid had gone into the gallery and the same thing happened to her.  She had gone into the back part of the gallery to speak to Sharon who was on the phone, so while she was waiting Ingrid looked at the canvasses stacked in the back and the one that was being worked on.  Sharon hung up the phone and gave Ingrid an angry tongue lashing and demanded to know whether Ingrid had touched anything.  I explained to Ingrid what had happened to me, and we agreed that something must be wrong in Sharon’s life.

No pictures have sold from this show.  Perhaps it’s the economy, or perhaps the gallery owner in not very welcoming.  Perhaps both.  I don’t really care, but Ingrid is disappointed.

Sometimes I paint in public places.  I often feel a little uncomfortable about having passersby stop to look, but I think that if one paints in public it can’t be helped.  It’s part of being in the world.  The onlookers are almost always admiring and interested and I like to think that in a small way they are being educated, at least in the concept that there’s more to life than TV.  Gallery owners and teachers often give demonstrations, and I really thought Sharon was doing that, since she was painting in the public part of her own gallery.  I had not noticed the small sign pinned to her easel.

I think both Ingrid and I will be glad to take down the show.

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Babies and birthday parties

Yesterday I attended the 1st birthday party for my great-grandson.  It was at a park near Seattle, a 2 hour drive from where I live, but I am glad I went.  The weather, which had threatened to be unkind, cleared off and there was a brisk breeze and intermittent sun.

I am not a lover of birthday parties.  When my children were small I reluctantly produced them until my eldest daughter reached an age (about 12  — she was really competent) that I could say, “make a birthday party for your little sister,” and then take myself upstairs to hide until it was all over.

That daughter, my British daughter, had 4 children of her own, and what with all her early practice, was a much better party giver than I. Perhaps her best birthday event was a cowboy birthday party for her son, James.  It was held in her garden (his birthday is at the end of May) and she procured dozens of little plastic cows which she hid around the garden. There was a prize to the child who rounded up the most cows. She is imaginative with decorations and she says the secret to a good cake is an upmarket cake mix.  In those days the standard birthday party fare in England was not cake and ice cream, but cake and jello.  The Brits were somewhat backward in refrigeration.  At parties for older children parents did not attend, but when they came to pick up their offspring they were offered a glass of wine.

That daughter tells me, though, that the best 1st birthday parties she attended were given by her friend, Isabelle.  The 1st birthday party of each of Isabelle’s  3 children was a party for adults.  These parties were held in the garden with lots of fine Champagne and plentiful canapés.  She invited all her friends, with or without children.  Babies were not the focus of the party.  Some were present but they were incidental.

Yesterday’s party was centered around babies, modern baby culture, baby insignia and baby equipment.  The guests, aside from relatives, were parents and babies from a group that has been meeting since the babies were newborns, so all the babies were about a year old.  There was a wonderful racial and ethnic mix.  Our baby was the only all white baby in the group.  There was a lot of cute baby stuff — toys, balloons shaped like monkeys, baby seats, baby carriers, baby strollers.  There was a cake, entirely made from scratch, shaped and decorated to look like a cartoon monkey.  It must have taken our baby’s mother, Maria, hours to make.

There was lots of food, all organic, to please the grown-ups.  James, baby’s father, made barbecued chicken and lamb and hot dogs and hamburgers.  There were excellent healthful salads.

The babies paid no attention to each other.  They were only marginally interested in food.  Our baby seemed to prefer fruit salad and barbecued lamb to cake, though he enjoyed the feel of the cake, especially the elaborately arranged frosting, between his fingers.  What all the babies really wanted was to practice walking and to touch and feel and grab everything.

I was with my daughter, the grandmother of the baby (who had 4 children), and my other daughter, the great aunt of the baby (who had 3 children).

my pretty daughters

my pretty daughters

We happily ate the delicious food and watched the way it’s done these days.   I thought of my own childhood.  I was alone a lot as a kid, since the birthrate was very low when I was born in the pit of the depression.  My world was a world of adults.  Children, it was said then, should be seen and not heard.  My own children were born at the end of the baby boom, and still there was not much in the way of organization centered on babies that I knew about.  I had friends who had babies and we compared notes and helped each other out with baby sitting.  As I watched my grandchildren grow up I saw the development of a lot of baby and child centered social structure.  There were play groups and swimming lessons and “tumbling tots” and more.  I think a lot of new theoretical structure has developed around the rearing of the young.  I wonder if it actually changes anything.

It was an afternoon of quiet enjoyment. My British daughter had come from her home on a narrow boat in England for the occasion.  She and I drove back to my house, chatting together about family and birthdays and babies.

chicken, lamb and hot dogs

chicken, lamb and hot dogs

Today I eat cake

Today I eat cake

blowing out the candle

blowing out the candle

Today I feel cake

Today I feel cake

Time to take a walk with Daddy

Time to take a walk with Daddy

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Time and Tide

When we walked the dogs the other evening Jerry and I watched the full moon rise above the eastern mountains.  As it cleared the peaks of Sisters I had a sudden awareness of the earth turning rapidly.  We came around the corner and saw the jagged mountain top silhouetted against the moon’s bright face, but just a few steps down the road the whole globe had lifted, with the sky space growing fast between it and the mountain.

The tide was out which uncovered a broad mud flat, full of clams and seaweed and scavenging sea gulls. Blackberries and wild rose bushes covered with red hips grew along the banks.  We were walking on this little life-covered planet with its littler adjunct barren moon: whirling through space in a universe of unknown and unknowable vastness.  That moment passed into the unthinkable span of time — time that may be infinite and that waits for no man.

I am sure most people think about these things sometimes, in between thinking about dinner or sex or being mad at their parents or their neighbors or what to wear to work or to a party.  Or whether they have cancer.  Or death.

I have been thinking about time a lot lately because of the topics Jerry and I are studying.  Well, studying sounds more organized and energetic than it should.  After dinner we watch DVD’s from the teaching company, and one or the other of us generally falls asleep for a wee while as they are playing.  Next I read to Jerry in bed until he falls asleep.  Sometimes while I read my eyes begin to droop.  We don’t remember a whole lot the next day.  But a bit of it sticks, and I think on it.

The book we are reading now is one of a series of geology books we have read.  It is called “A Brief History of Planet Earth: Mountains, Mammals, Fire, and Ice” by J. D. Macdougall.  It begins, as did the 2 Teaching Company geology courses we watched, with the formation of the solar system and the birth of the earth 4 ½ billion years ago.  That’s a lot of time.  I can’t imagine it.  I think, a billion is a thousand million.  A million is a thousand thousand. I give up.  Then I try again.

Life probably began after about a billion years — things had to cool down a bit first.  Life exists because earth has liquid water.  For a couple more billion years life was only stuff like bacteria and algae.  Photosynthesis released oxygen into the atmosphere and colonization of the land became possible. Multicellular organisms appeared around 600 million years ago, and things with shells and skeletons came along about 540 million years ago.

About 250 million years ago almost all of these critters and plants went extinct.  It isn’t really known why, and it happened over a span of a few million years (short time, geologically speaking).  But the earth was changing a lot, the continents were shifting about and bumping into each other. Eventually there was one big continent, Pangea, which stretched from pole to pole, and one big ocean, the Tethys Sea.  Pangea began to break up, and the Atlantic began to form.  All of this caused lots of climate and sea level changes.  And these changes interfere with ecosystems, things go extinct and new things evolve.  Like Dinosaurs.  After a bit, 66 million years ago, a big asteroid hit the earth which zapped the dinosaurs and let mammals have their day.

The classic analogy of the place of humans in geologic time is this:  imagine the distance from the king’s nose to his fingertips.  Pass a nail file over his fingernail once and you wipe out all human history.  Those of us alive today, why we’re here and gone in the blink of the king’s eye.  There is no doubt that one day the human race will be gone from the earth, the earth will be gone from the universe, and the universe will go on.  And on.

Jerry and I zoom in on time and study (well, sort of study) human history on our DVD‘s. Nobody has yet figured out how to travel in time except in the mind, but I love the mind time travel — it’s kind of life extending.  However, a lot of what one discovers in this kind of tourism can be troubling.  Just now we are in the Middle Ages.  We are in the High Middle Ages, having done the Early Middle Ages and the history of the Vikings.

The course on the Vikings was taught by a professor at Tulane, Kenneth Harl.  He begins far back in the past, 8000 years B.C., when bands of hunters roamed the land around the Baltic Sea.  (Just a swipe of the nail file in geologic time.) He quickly progresses through the Bronze Age to Viking culture, colonization of Iceland and Greenland and raids on England and the European continent.  He tells us that undergraduates call his course “rape and pillage 101.”

The courses on the Middle Ages are taught by a professor  at William and Mary, Philip Daileader.  He is a young person (under 40) but a good lecturer.  He talks about how the culture of the Middle Ages changes over time, starting with its beginnings at the end of the Roman Empire.  He hypothesizes that the collapse of the Roman Empire came about not because of the Barbarian raids or decline in morals, but because the population was decimated by disease and plagues.  Biology wins.  Whole cities were simply abandoned.  Agriculture had been conducted with the use of slave gangs who were kept in miserable conditions, and they died of plagues.  Infrastructure crumbled and governments dissolved.  But the people who were left fought on; fought among themselves and fought with people of other regions.

In the High Middle Ages Daileader begins again with his demographic analysis.  Europe prospered because the climate warmed, agriculture improved and the population doubled between 1000 and 1300.  (Geology and biology at work again.)

Next he talks about the culture of the High Middle Ages: about knights and nobility.  Well, if I had any illusions about these people they are gone now.  They were a bunch of illiterate thugs.  They could neither read nor write and knew only fighting.  They got rich and powerful by murdering and stealing from each other and from farmers and peasants living around them.  They built castles and forced nearby peasants to work for them without pay.  These are the “old families” that some people like to claim to be descended from.  Noble violence was an ongoing problem in the Middle Ages, and the clergy, the only literate class, tried to counter it by introducing ideas like chivalry without much effect.

Look at our present world.  From the time I was born until the time I was about 40 the population doubled and will probably have doubled again before I die. Warming and increase in population may have been a good thing in the Middle Ages, but now it may be causing another mass extinction.  We can do so many things, but still have not learned to control our violent nature, so instead of addressing these problems we fight each other.

It’s all biology and geology, of course.  “Mom Nature,” as one of our DVD geology professors called it, will get us in the end.

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