Days pass, and now a heat wave

April 28: When we arrived 4 weeks ago the snow was almost waist deep and we had to shovel our way to our house. Night temperatures were from 15 below to the teens, daytime highs in the teens or low 20’s. Things warmed gradually, and a week ago we finally had a night without frost.
Since then the temperatures have suddenly soared. As I write it is 7:30 and the temperature is 41. In the daytimes for the last few days it has briefly reached the 60’s. The Alaska weather forecast calls this a heat wave. Snow is melting like a popsicle on a summer day, and there is water and mud everywhere.

At first, when we walked up Tofty Road with the poodles, flocks of little silvery birds swirled before us. There were so many of them that they reminded us of swarms of big bugs. They seemed to be foraging for food in the snow, especially where it had been turned over by the snow plows. Now the birds are gone, I guess flown north, and there are real bugs flitting around. Bugs and spiders just seem to appear the minute the weather warms.

Spruce grouse are calling in the woods. Bea has a pair of plump rosy-red grosbeaks at her feeder. The grass around the hot springs is vivid green. There are pussy willows. By this afternoon we should be able to walk in the birch forest behind our house without getting in snow.

Ice is still firm on the Tanana River. We check the landing now most days. Ice breakup is spectacular, and jams may cause flooding. There are already flood warnings. Our house is on high ground and would not be affected, but Bea and Al’s is on low land, and they are worried. Jerry says if there is a flood the electricity will be off since the power plant is on low ground. In that eventuality we can practice our subsistence skills.

I will remind Jerry to take the gun with us when we walk, just in case we should meet a hungry black bear.

April 30: Jerry replaced the chipped linoleum bathroom floor with imitation wood laminate. He had to remove the toilet and sink, and in doing so broke a pipe and caused big lot of water to get on the floor. There was a lot of swearing. I was upstairs in my tiny “studio” painting a tiny painting. I asked if I could help and was told no, there’s only one mop. So I stayed upstairs and the dogs did too, since they have to be with me at all times. Tonight I have a beautiful new dry bathroom floor that matches the rest of the cabin.

Daytime temperatures are now over 70. These are records for this date. We took our walk in the woods this evening, up the trail through the birch forest (Indian land we are not supposed to walk on, but who will know?) Mosquitoes swooped. The snow is gone but there was a lot of water running down the hill. The forest floor was covered with dry birch leaves and green growing things like moss and evergreen ground covers. We saw some piles of fresh looking moose poop, and some other kind, perhaps owl. The bare white birch trunks and branches against the dark blue sky amaze me.

There is much talk of flood. The ice on the river still looks pretty solid, but if it jams, as it has south of here the river may overflow

 

 

Posted in Alaska, Day to day | 5 Comments

Subsistence living?

When I started writing this I thought I was asking the question “Should a subsistence lifestyle be subsidized by society?” I began to realize that first I had to ask the question, “What is a subsistence lifestyle?”

I have been reading Don’t Sleep, there are Snakes by Dan Everett. It is about an Indian people in the Amazon who are almost complete subsistence livers. They cook and light the night with fire. Their water is the river. They hunt and gather food. They do have shotguns and some manufactured tools which they trade for jungle products. There are no roads in their villages, just footpaths in the jungle, and their houses are rudimentary. There is no modern medicine and no school. They do not seek outside help. They live out their lives at virtually no cost to the state.

Yesterday Jerry was chopping wood outside, and inside I was baking bread. We were pretending to be pioneers.

People who live out here in the bush all practice some sort of subsistence living. We can’t have all the conveniences of the city, or even of the country in less isolated places. Nevertheless, Manley is connected to modern conveniences by a road; there are much more isolated parts of Alaska.

Our friends who live across the road and raise sled dogs chose a subsistence way of life. While Jerry and I have indoor plumbing, they have none. They have an outhouse and a well. Pam, a tiny, attractive woman in her 60’s, carries about 30 gallons of water from the well to clean and water their 40 dogs every day. In addition she carries water for washing dishes, household cleaning and personal use.

Every year, in season, Joee shoots and butchers a moose. One moose lasts the year for meat. Most of the rest of their dietary protein is salmon. Joee fishes for salmon for humans and dogs. They freeze it, can it and smoke it.

In the summer Pam has a garden. She grows peas, carrots, squash, potatoes, broccoli, tomatoes and cabbage. She cans vegetables for winter use. Joee knows where to gather morels and Pam picks cranberries and blueberries in the fall. She shops in Fairbanks once a year for things like flour, salt, canned goods, mustard, pasta, and household cleaning and personal items.

Pam and Joee don’t reject all things modern. They have electricity. Jerry put in power for them when he owned the power company 30 years ago. When Pam told him she would like to have electricity he agreed, so long as she supplied telephone poles from the main road to their house on Tofty Road. So she cut the trees and limbed them. Then Jerry put them up and ran the wires.

 

They have a telephone, also first installed by Jerry who started the telephone company. In Joee’s studio there is an oil heater (their house is heated by a woodstove.) Pam cooks on a propane stove. They have 2 or 3 pickup trucks, 2 four wheelers, 2 or 3 snow mobiles. They have a chainsaw and various other electric tools. Joee fishes with an outboard motor boat. They have a large TV, and they have internet.

They use the internet to publicize their sled dog business, and their business of showing tourists the dogs and demonstrations about their subsistence way of life. And they advertise Joee’s carvings and the native-style dolls he makes.

Here in Manley many houses do not have indoor plumbing, but most have electricity. Everyone here has at least one motor vehicle. There is a family in Manley living in the woods without electricity or plumbing. They burn wood, but they eat only food bought in Fairbanks because they don’t like fish and moose. Most people who are here in the summer have gardens and grow a good portion of their vegetables. Most spend some time in the fall picking berries.

For year round residents salmon, other fresh water and ocean fish they can catch and moose are staple proteins. Jerry once told me that he lived on moose for 6 years of his life when he was studying at the University of Alaska. He kept a frozen moose on the roof of his homestead in the winter and sawed off pieces as needed. Moose makes a better pot roast than beef. Caribou, elk and bear are also used for food. I have not tried any of those.

People here build their own houses, including plumbing and electrical. There are no building permits and no inspections. There is no property tax. People cut their own wood for fuel. Many repair their own vehicles.

Jerry can do all these things. He builds houses, he repairs engines, he has built 2 airplanes. He bought the electric company here and started a telephone company, which he ran, for the most part, without help. During the long dark winter he taught himself computer programming so that he could automate the telephone and electric bills. Since Jerry and I were married we have not employed a repair man of any kind. He fixes all appliances, cars, plumbing and electrical.

Last night we heard “Alaska News Nightly” on the radio. They were discussing the village of Shishmaref on the Seward Peninsula. The people are Inuit and theirs is a subsistence culture. Melting ice in the arctic is causing the ocean to wash away the edges of the village, and it is gradually disappearing.

Before long, if the village is to survive, it will have to be moved. That will cost the state (or the Federal Government) about $120 million. If the people were moved to Nome it would cost a lot less. There are 600 people in the village, and there is continuing cost to the state to maintain them now, and in future if they move. There are medical services, schools, various subsidies for income and housing, mail service, and whatever infrastructure exists (an airport, road, bridge, etc.) is provided by the state with federal help. Native communities in Alaska have a much better deal that those in the lower 48.

The people of Sishmaref don’t want to move to Nome. They would lose their subsistence culture. Much of their livelihood comes from hunting caribou and fishing. The knowledge that their grandparents handed to them would be forgotten, though much of their ancient culture is already lost, or is history. Today the people of Sishmaref hunt with guns, use outboard motorboats and fishing equipment that is purchased. They speak English, and their children go to school to learn lessons similar to those other American children learn.

As I wait for the snow to melt and listen to the grim economic news on the radio, I continue to ponder the subsistence way of life.

Recently Sarah Palin’s first nominee for attorney general of Alaska was rejected by the legislature, and one reason given was that he was not sufficiently friendly to using the power of the state, and it’s funds, to preserve subsistence culture.

The preservation of native culture is one justification for supporting subsistence living. It is argued that settlers, miners, hunter-trappers and missionaries did native people great wrong in the past, and we owe them recompense. Many believe that native people have a right to keep their historical culture and should not have it swallowed by a rapacious need for economic growth.

Non-native people are also drawn to subsistence living. I know people in Manley who spend their summers in fish camp. They live all summer beside the river in primitive camps reached only by boat. They catch hundreds of fish, preserve them by canning or smoking (some for sale), and use them for human or dog food. I know Manleyites who spend time both summer and winter on trap lines, trapping animals of all kinds. Almost any animal skin can be sold, even coyote. There are still miners here. A few actually have commercially profitable mines, some are individuals who are still hoping to strike it rich. All these are, at least in part, hobby occupations. Everyone I know who works in fishing, mining or trapping has some other form of income.

Subsistence living is praised as teaching the values of self-reliance and independence. There are lessons to be learned, especially about growing food for home use. In many ways living in the back woods requires skills that urban and suburban dwellers often don’t have, and self-reliance is a good thing.

Manley Hot Springs has a population of 80, and many are not full time residents. Ten children attend the public school. All of us here depend on the maintenance of existing roads and airports, health care clinics and schools. The airport is about to have a $12 million dollar upgrade.

When Jerry first came here in the 70’s the road, the Elliot Highway, was unpaved and generally closed in winter. The school was a fraction of its present size. Health care had to be obtained elsewhere. In the last 30 years additional services have gradually been provided. There is a health clinic and a trained EMS worker. A visiting nurse comes regularly. The school is enlarged and has a big gym. Some of the children are special needs and require expert teaching.

 

Fish and wildlife regulations favor subsistence living, and native people are given preference by these rules. The government provides financial assistance to maintain native lifestyle. Native villages are maintained and houses are built at government expense for the people who live in them. In some cases the government even provides things like snowmobiles and other equipment, such as animal traps.

There has been controversy for a long time over who should have priority to use dwindling renewable resources. Ronald Smith, in his book Interior & Northern Alaska: a Natural History comments: “The arguments get especially troublesome when there are cultural and/or racial overtones. For instance, on the Yukon River, does subsistence use by villagers automatically trump commercial harvest by Native fishers downstream who are living in a cash (rather than subsistence) economy?” And, he adds, “Additional pressure from urban and nonresident hunters and fishers will further complicate these issues.”

I go around with the question, and I haven’t been able to answer it. What is the responsibility of the wider community? Should we subsidize subsistence living? Does real subsistence living still exist in Alaska? If so, who should benefit?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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A shopping trip to Fairbanks

On Friday we went to Fairbanks.  We left at 9 in the morning, after putting together what we needed for an overnight stay.  We didn’t have a fire in the wood stove that morning, and Jerry turned off the well pump just in case there was freezing or leaks. 

 

The dogs traveled in their cage on a platform behind the driver’s seat.  From that perch they can look out the window.  Even so, they hate the ride. 

 

The road was pretty good.  Three weeks ago it was covered with a thick layer of densely packed snow.  Government trucks regularly scrape the road surface, and by Friday, April 19, it was almost completely free of snow.  Snow was piled high beside the road, and in a few places, with daytime temperatures in the 30’s and 40’s, it had melted into lakes. Water had flowed over the road and frozen at night when temperatures fall to the teens or 20’s. 

 

In those places we had to be careful.  One set of tire tracks was ahead of us. It probably belonged to Bea and Terry who had planned to start for town early.  After a while we came upon a road truck using steam to melt the frozen spots. 

 

We arrived in Fairbanks at 12:30 and headed for Barns and Noble where we got coffee and snacks.  That is, Jerry got a double chocolate cupcake and I stole nibbles of it.  There I made my first purchases.

 

We were in Fairbanks for about 25 hours.  The purpose of the trip was to buy things we had run out of, or found we needed.  Here is, in part, what we bought:

 

Books:  I bought a memoir, A Three Dog Life by Abigail Thomas, and Intern by Sandeep Jauhar.  These were entirely impulse buys.  The first book I happened to spot on the way to the ladies room, and the second on the way out of the store.  I bought the Thomas book because, from a quick glance at the beginning, I saw that she met her husband through a personals ad.  (I met Jerry through the internet, so I could relate.)  The other book I bought because I had just read Better by Atul Gawande and liked it.  Intern will be the third doctor book I have read recently.  (I also read Another Day in the Frontal Lobe, and I can’t remember the author’s name.  She’s a neurosurgeon.  The book isn’t here and I’m not on the internet, so I can’t look it up.)

 

I bought 2 more books, both about Alaska’s wildlife.  One, Interior and Northern Alaska: a Natural History by Ronald Smith, is all text.  There I can read about the animals I see or hope to see, and some of the trees and plants around my house.  The other, Wild Alaska by Doug Lindstrand is a beautiful picture book.  I’ll use it as a reference for painting. 

 

Last week I painted 2 little Alaska pictures, and Jerry mounted them and made frames.  I gave them  as prizes for Mah Jongg, which was at my house.  One picture (bears) was reasonably good, and I designated it for the winner.  The other (a caribou) was for the loser of the evening.  I liked that one a lot less.

 

Next we went to Wal-Mart (yes, I confess it.)  There I got a dish pan, dishwashing liquid and some of those pot scrubbers with tough scratchy green plastic on one side and yellow sponge on the other.  I had been washing dishes for three weeks without these things, and I can’t tell you how great is to have them again.  I did have a bit of dishwashing liquid, but its nature seemed to have been altered by being frozen all winter.

 

At Wal-Mart I got 2 plastic wine glasses for travel (impulse), a lemon reamer (I used to squeeze lemons with my hands, but my arthritis is so bad I can’t do that anymore.)  I got a cast iron griddle to make pancakes for Jerry.  I don’t eat them myself.  Fattening.  And I got a quart of ultra-pasteurized cream, also fattening, but I sometimes use it for cooking.

 

Next we went to Michael’s.  That is, I went to Michael’s, and Jerry sat in the car with the poodles.  (Real men don’t enter Michael’s.)  I bought paint brushes – little tiny brushes for little tiny paintings.  Then I bought knitting needles.  It hurts my hands to knit these days, but I think I should exercise them, so I knit for a few minutes at a time.  I’ll get Dana to teach me how to knit socks.

 

After that we went grocery shopping, mostly for lettuce and broccoli.  Fresh vegetables are unavailable in Manley at this time of year.

 

This may not sound like much shopping, but it was after 4 and we were really tired.  We bought a bottle of wine and a bag of Cheetos and went to our friend’s Fairbanks house where we stay overnight.  We were alone there because they are at their Manley house.  We went out for dinner.  Our friend’s house is in downtown Fairbanks, so there are a few restaurants we can walk to.

 

We walked on cracked and damaged sidewalks, past huge piles of dirty snow in vacant lots, and run down buildings, many with boarded up windows or for rent signs.  This part of Fairbanks never looked prosperous, but the economic downturn has hit hard here.

 

I said, “I like seedy looking places.” 

 

“You ought to like Fairbanks, then,” Jerry said.

 

We ate at a small place where we have eaten before, so we knew the food would be terrible, but it is convenient.  We have not found a good place to eat in Fairbanks.

 

The next morning we had breakfast at a 24 hour eatery on Airport Road where we usually see lots of people from the military base dressed in their crisp, flashy camouflage uniforms and berets.  There were no soldiers there, and I wondered whether they were all in Iraq or Afghanistan.  Jerry said at this time of year they might be out on maneuvers.

 

Then we went to Home Depot where we got fittings for the replacement toilet tank (to replace the one that froze and cracked last winter.)  Our friends gave us an old tank left over from one they had replaced.  In the Alaska bush nothing is thrown out that might come in handy some day.

 

Jerry also picked out lumber to make new steps to our deck.  Then we bought more groceries, including 2 beautiful t-bone steaks to eat with Bea and Al (who lend us their house in Fairbanks and gave us the toilet tank).  We stopped at Office Max to get printer ink and a charger for my phone because I left mine at the last motel we stayed in.

 

Next we filled a big blue oil barrel with heating oil for our oil stove.  Jerry says the place we filled it hasn’t changed in the 25 years since he went there last.  

 

We ended our stay in Fairbanks where we started, at Barns and Noble, for coffee and lunch before driving back to Manley.  B&N was crowded, and looked as though business was booming.  Inside B&N everything is clean and new and comfortable.  A group was playing and singing live folk music.  It could have been anywhere in the United States, except for the huge roaring (gas) fireplace surrounded by soft easy chairs, all occupied by slumbering readers.

 

On the way home Jerry had painful cramps in his hands, so I took over driving at Wickersham Dome and drove to Livengood.  We got home a little after 5 o’clock.  We were both really glad to be back.             

Posted in Day to day | Tagged | 7 Comments

Mah Jongg and social life

On Sunday evening Jerry drove me to Mah Jongg. He doesn’t trust me to drive the truck on snowy roads where there is little room to turn around. The game was at Dana’s house, where inside it was warm and cluttered. There were sweet, fattening goodies to eat which I didn’t touch, but I enjoyed relearning the game I hadn’t played since last summer here in Manley.

I am not a game player. When I was young I learned to play bridge, and at one time I learned to play chess, but I have since forgotten most of both games. Coincidence introduced me to the mysteries of the game of Mah Jongg.

 

Every couple of years I visit my favorite cousin in New Zealand, and she cajoles me into watching her play this game with a group of elderly ladies at one of their houses. Since I don’t know how to play, I study the decor, speculate about the lives of the other ladies and look out the windows.

 

The last time I watched the game in New Zealand was 2 years ago. My cousin, Jocelyn, took me to the house of a couple, both over 80, who live in a beautiful spot deceptively close to a limited access main road. The house had an odd approach because a small shopping center was built between the road and the house. A dirt driveway off one side of the shopping center lead to an elegant, rambling house set on about five acres of beautifully kept gardens.

 

Two special-built Mah Jongg tables were set up in the large stylishly furnished living room. Everything was expensive and comfortable. There were many antiques, lots of original art, and objects collected from world travels. The hostess, herself a mellowed antique, had a beautiful face, chiseled bone structure, carefully but discretely made up, and thick, casually (but carefully) coiffed white hair. No expense had been spared to mitigate ageing. Her figure was fine, but her arms and exposed skin contrasted oddly with the smooth beauty of her face. The skin on her arms was leathery and wrinkled, weathered by many years in the garden sun. Her hands were knarled and arthritic.

 

Jocelyn was by far the best player, and I watched her handily win the game. Later, in a large dining room, we had tea, served in delicate, fine china cups, with tiny yummy savory pastries and individual tea cakes. It was a beautiful afternoon, and the sun sparkled on the blue and yellow white and pink flowers, ornamental grasses, shrubs, tree ferns, and manicured lawns that extended as far a I could see through the huge picture windows. The husband lurked in the background with a wheelbarrow.

 

My next Mah Jongg experience was last summer, here in interior Alaska with Jerry. We had no TV (not that I ever watch it anyhow), little in the way of social life, no internet, and I was beginning to develop a touch of cabin fever. My friend Bea found me in a funk, and said, come to Mah Jongg and I agreed; just to watch.

That week it was at the house of Carol and Bunny (a man) who live just down the Tofty Road from my house. The house is a tiny log cabin — perhaps 400 sq ft in all, with no indoor plumbing. It is decorated in Alaska country style; the floor polished, the chinking between the logs bright white. There are some colorful braided rugs, lots of duck decoys, some antlers and other bits of dead animals, and some prints and drawings of Alaska scenes. A huge TV is central. There was a fine spread of edibles, a lemon cake, and ingredients for putting together Mexican snacks — flour tortillas, salsa, sour cream, cheese and beans.

 

At 7 in the evening the ladies gathered. The hostess, Carol drives the Emergency Services Truck and has a lot of paramedic training. She is an intelligent plump lady in her 60’s. She and Bunny (that is his legal name, on his birth certificate) came here years ago from Delaware. He does handy man jobs here and they keep chickens, African geese and three Jack Russell terriers.

 

Another player, Jeanie, is about the same age, and she and her husband came here to practice subsistence living. Manley is too civilized for them, so they have another place at a lake accessible only by plane to which they will soon move (it seems that survivalists need airplanes).

Jeannie is an evangelical, and she brought the traveling preacher’s wife with her to observe the game. This lady, Lynn, was enormously fat and had a well maintained southern accent. She declared that her aunt Maybelle would approve the lemon cake, and she ate nonstop throughout the evening. She also declared that she had a terrible case of shingles. Carol examined the problem (in private) and said it was not shingles, but heat rash, under her boobs. Lynn spoke often of her preacher husband, Earl, who was going to perform special baptisms of a baby and a woman in the hot springs the next day. I was invited to attend.

 

Another player, Damaris, is a retired school teacher who taught at the Manley school for some years. Damaris is around 60, slim, pretty in a prim sort of way, with a quiet, pleasant manner. She played well. She and her husband own a hunting lodge, accessible by plane only, and they entertain and guide very rich people in the bush. She once told me about the wonder of hearing the rumble of the hoofs of herds of migrating caribou, and then seeing masses of them appear, pass by, and vanish in the distance while the sounds of their hoof beats linger.

 

Dana is in her 40’s and brought 2 of her children. One, called Bekah, is 10 and is a keen Mah Jongg player. She played boldly with the adults. The other child, a younger boy, was parked in front of the TV and watched cartoons throughout. Dana, plump, with a thick blond pony tail, also an evangical, radiates good humor, but sharply enforces the rules of the game which she knows to the letter.

 

Play had proceeded for a while when a young woman, Nicole, arrived with her mother and 2 month old baby boy. Nicole sometimes plays, but the baby can be a problem so she watched with me. The small cabin became quite crowded.

The preacher’s wife swiveled her huge body over to the peaceful baby and gathered it from Nicole. The baby immediately began to scream. Nicole calmly ignored it. The squirrely chatter of TV cartoons mingled with conversation at the Mah Jongg table, which was punctuated by the cries like pung! or 3 bam! or 5 crack! or white dragon! or east wind! In the game an announcement is made with every play, which is supposed to proceed quickly. There was a lot of noise.

 

I realized that it was after 10 at night, although it was broad daylight outside; this was Alaska, the land of the midnight sun. I walked, pursued by mosquitoes, the short distance home where it was very quiet.

When the game was at Bea’s house the following week I began to learn to play. Mah Jongg is an interesting game. It has some mystical aspects (you must close the wall of tiles or the spirits will escape) and a lot of ritual. The game itself involves a degree of luck, but it is complex enough to require concentration, memory, and strategic thinking. You play not just to win, but also to defeat the other players, since winning and scoring are separated. I had borrowed a couple of books from Bea to get the basics.

The next week the game was at Jeanie’s cabin, but she wasn’t there. Dana’s mother was staying there, and she and Dana were the official hostesses. Jeanie’s cabin was, like Carol’s, gleaming polished logs and polished plywood floors, furnished Alaska style with duck hunting pictures, rustic furniture and stuffed moose heads, some real, some toy. It was much larger and more elaborate than Carol’s, and had indoor plumbing. The food was extra caloric. There was a mountain of pop-corn, sticky buns covered with syrup and nuts, a cherry crisp with mounds of whipped cream and cookies.

Everyone (except me) ate a lot, and most, except Nicole, needed no enhanced nourishment. Nicole, who has a willowy figure and is (constantly) nursing her baby, ate three heaping plates of goodies and took one home wrapped in foil. I finally began to play. Nicole was helping me, because of the demands of the baby she couldn’t play by herself.

Mah Jongg at my house was interesting mostly because of the absence of Carol. There are 2 Bea’s. Bea 2 (second to move here) arrived (she is married to Terry, who has a bumper sticker on his truck that says “The UN is not your friend”). She said, “Carol isn’t coming, she’s breaking up with Bunny, and she has to stay home to guard her woodstove which Bunny wants to take away.” Next the other Bea arrived and said, breathlessly to Jerry, “There’s a trooper in town!”

A trooper in town is significant. About 10 years ago, when a crazy man murdered 6 people at the river landing — he shot them — it took 3 days to get a trooper out here. The crazy man then killed the trooper, and after that the matter was taken seriously. The other time I know about a trooper being here was the previous fall when someone killed a cow moose. That is a grave offence. Anyhow, Bea 2 said, “Oh, Carol called for the trooper because she was afraid Bunny would take the stove.” Everyone expressed wonder that a trooper could be summoned for such a trivial purpose. We then played Mah Jongg.

 

The next night Jerry and I had dinner with friends who said it was Bunny’s stove anyhow, he brought it here and installed it in Carol’s cabin. They were definitely on Bunny’s side.

I helped Carol prepare hamburgers for the 4th of July picnic which she was in charge of. There was a very big crowd there, lots of out of towners, boats, campers and trucks. Bunny was there too, sitting in a camp chair, staring morosely at the ground.

 

Damaris was hostess for the next Mah Jongg meeting. Her cabin is in a part of town called “Mosquito Acres,” and well named it is. It is a low lying place, the spruce trees are tall, and cabins crowded together in the gloomy shade. The inside of Damaris’ cabin, however, is elegant. Her hunting guide husband, a Norwegian, built it with superb craftsmanship. An almost sculptural stair leads to a loft balcony, heavily hung with soft bearskins. There are many native baskets, authentic masks on the walls, and interesting prints and drawings.

Soon after that game Jerry and I left Alaska and drove back to the island. Before we left Carol and Bunny were friends again.

Once again, playing Mah Jongg is easing me slowly into the routine of life in Alaska. At Sunday’s game I quickly remembered how to play, and I had good luck. I won a pair of socks hand knitted by Dana.

I am renewing acquaintance and gradually adjusting to the rhythm of life here.

 

 

 

 

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Sled dogs and poodles

We couldn’t drive our truck up to the house until the driveway was plowed. In the meantime it was parked across the road along with 5 trucks belonging to dog mushers, here for the “Spring Festival” in Tanana. Joee Redington, who lives there, raises and trains sled dogs and races them. He and friends were racing dogs in the festival. Joee is in his early 60’s. His father, Joe Redington, started the Iditarod.
Dog trucks have a back consisting of a box of 12 to 24 (sometimes more) cubicles in place of the truck bed. Each cubicle is lined with straw and holds 2 dogs. The mushers come from near and far. There was one truck at Joee’s that had come up from British Columbia. Every 4 hours on the road the dogs have to be let out.
There is no road to Tanana, so from here the dogs must be transported another way. At Joee’s they were unloaded from the trucks and transferred to open carriers pulled by snow mobiles. Ten or so dogs sat together in each carrier, squealing and barking with excitement.

 

To get to Tanana the dogs were taken by snow mobile up our road to Tofty (a mining area) and then by an old trail to Tanana. Tanana is a mostly native village at the junction of the Tanana and Yukon Rivers. The festival consists of several sixteen mile “sprint” races, followed by a dance that begins at midnight and lasts all night. The next day there are more races, and then award ceremonies.

 

The dogs used in sprint races are leaner, faster, and have shorter fur than those used in long distance races like the Iditarod. Joee and his wife Pam, raise dogs for sprint races. Pam tells us that they no longer race or breed dogs that are pointer-husky crosses. Those dogs eat too much, are difficult to train for mushing, don’t do well in extreme cold and in general are high maintenance animals. The Redingtons now breed huskies, but their huskies are specifically bread more streamlined with shorter fur for speed in the sprint races.
Pam had dinner with us last night, and told us that Joee’s partner came in second at the Tanana races. Joee himself was racing yearlings, and was pleased to beat several seasoned teams. Pam, who doesn’t attend the races, said Joee enjoyed the dance. He always dances with the old ladies!

While we were chatting about dog races my poodles romped around our feet, playing with their toys. They were a contrast to the tough, semi-wild sled dogs. (When we saw the wolves on the highway, Jerry addressed Fluffy who, with Daisy, was in a crate on a platform behind my seat. “Well, Fluffy,” he said, “did you see your ancestors?”)

One year, Pam said, a team of standard poodles was entered in the Iditarod, but they did not do well. Their woolly fur became encrusted with lumps of frozen snow. Now the Iditarod is limited to huskies.

My poodles had a good deal of experience with snow this winter. We had more than usual on the island. Here in interior Alaska the snow is deeper than anything they have ever seen. In the brief period since we arrived the temperatures have climbed, but when we first came it was always below zero in the morning and didn’t get above freezing during the day. Things change fast in Alaska. Today, just nine days since we got here, the morning temperature was 23 and we are hoping for 40 this afternoon.

Daisy was here last summer, and she knew immediately where she was. She was alert for rabbits (actually, arctic hares, white at this time of year.) Although there are rabbit tracks all over the snow in the woods, we haven’t seen any rabbits from the living room window where Daisy perches on the back of the sofa to watch for them. Fluffy was very glad to be released from 4 days of driving. He and Daisy somehow communicate, and he seemed to be looking for rabbits as well. (On the island they both chase deer out of the yard.)

Both poodles were eager to go outside, but the cold seemed to upset them. Daisy limped from cold paws. They didn’t want to stay out long. After a day they began to acclimatize, and seemed to enjoy walking. Fluffy is very obedient and always comes when called, but Daisy only comes when is suits her. I thought that she would be afraid to run off into the deep snow. I made the mistake of letting her off the leash.

Daisy knows where the rabbits live. She immediately dashed over the high bank of plowed snow in the driveway and headed off into the woods. For the most part she could run along on top of the snow; it is soft, but she is very tiny — she only weighs 6 pounds. Every few yards she would sink in and have to scramble up. She was determined, and she soon disappeared into the wood.

I was in despair. I hesitated, then, although had Jerry told me not to, I climbed over the bank of plowed snow and tried to follow her. I found it impossible to walk in the deep snow, so I started to climb back over the mound of plowed snow. I was stuck. I shouted to Jerry who was on the road. When he finally heard me he said, “Wait, I’ll get the shovel and shovel you out.” It was cold. I was afraid for both me and Daisy, because the temperature was below zero. Jerry decided not to bother with the snow shovel, and he began to pull me out. Later I said to him, “I was heavy, wasn’t I?” “No,” he replied sweetly, “But it would have been easier 30 years ago.”

By the time I got inside the house I was cold and wet. The snow was inside my boots and under my jacket. I was sure my dog was lost; would get stuck in snow or not know the way home and would freeze to death. Jerry said he would go back down the road to look for her. I stood at the living room window, trying to see the road which is some distance down the long driveway. I wondered when I was going to start crying, and then when I would stop.

I saw Jerry coming back up the driveway, and at first I wasn’t sure, but gradually I knew that he had a little black poodle cradled in one arm. Relief washed over me. He had found her trotting along after him as he walked down the road by the rabbit patch. She was caked with ice and shivering. I know she’d do it again in a minute, and she isn’t going to be off leash again.

Now the snow has kind of subsided (rather than melted) and isn’t so deep. The afternoon temperatures are mellowing, and the poodles enjoy their after dinner walk up the road. They romp in the snow, Daisy always on the leash, Fluffy off.

The sled dogs tethered to their huts across the street bark at them frantically. Fluffy responds with a few barked insults and pees on the driveway entrance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Only connect

For the first few days we were here I was not feeling well. I found the trip strenuous and the long hours in the car tiring. Jerry has had some of the same malaise, and we may have a minor bug. Suddenly arriving in this extreme winter environment and isolated place made me feel disconnected from normal life.
The snow is deep and soft. The temperature at night goes well below zero Fahrenheit, and by afternoon was as high as the 20’s for the first week we were here. Today, for the first time it is up to 38. It stays above freezing for about 4 hours a day. Long walks are not easy because of wearing big boots and ice, even on the plowed roads.
Because of feeling slightly unwell and removed from my world, I did little at first. I cooked, cleaned up the floor when we tracked dirty snow on it, and put stuff away that Jerry brought in from the truck. The rest of the time I lounged on the sofa and read. I finished the book I had started on the trip; Better by Atul Gawande. It is a good book, and it made me think. It is about improving things in the medical world, but has implications for the larger world. He advised: write something.

I wondered what it is that I feel disconnected from. Jerry is with me. My dogs are with me. I can call any of my children on the telephone, though the connections are often bad because the call may be routed via satellite. I can call my house sitter, or friends on the island if I want to know the local news there.

If either Jerry or I were to get really sick the EMS worker who lives down the road would summon an airplane to take us to civilization. And she is competent and intelligent. Last summer, when Jerry had some discomfort in his chest, she was on the phone to the cardiac clinic in Bellingham where he goes for treatment.

This place is beautiful and, for me, exotic. I know and like some people here, and I like my little under-furnished house. Most things in it are convenient. There is good public radio to listen to. I hardly ever watch TV, so I hardly ever notice the fact that we forgot to bring a TV

I conclude, then, that it is the internet that I miss the most. The only way I can get on the internet here is to go to the Washeteria, and connecting is always iffy. On the island I check the net 5 or 6 times a day. I look at blogs, email, Google things, read news, buy stuff, arrange travel, and more.

Through my blog I have made friends who matter to me, but who, in many ways, are phantoms of the ether. Some bloggers conceal much about themselves. Little pictures don’t tell what they really look like and I have not heard their voices or watched them move. They have never seen or heard me.

Paradoxically, bloggers often write about their inner feelings and beliefs, so I know them in a way that is more intimate than I ever experience with casual friends. It’s like meeting a stranger on an airplane who tells you his most intimate emotional pain, because he’s sure he will never see you again.

Even when there’s no attempt to conceal, there’s anonymity in posting on the web. People vanish suddenly, leaving an emptiness and questions. Is he dead? Did something terrible happen to her? Or did she just get bored.

Not long ago I read a post by Dick Jones who has been blogging for several years. (I digress to say that because, in this place, I am not connected to the web I can’t just look up the post to see how many years. That bothers me.) Dick wrote that over the years the number of his blog readers has remained more or less constant. Some come, some go, and a loyal core stays with him. He wonders whether it matters that the number of his readers doesn’t grow.

When I first started blogging I guessed that almost nobody read my posts. I haven’t a way of tracking the number of people who read, except for comments. I get between 5 and 10 comments per post. One needs an audience to write for, although for me a large audience isn’t necessary. However, I don’t want to lose the audience I have because of lack of interaction.

I miss my blog friends. Today we went to the Washeteria, where I washed clothes, and we managed to connect. I put up the post I had written, and I checked a few blogs. My computer wasn’t plugged in, so I had to worry about the battery running down, and Jerry wanted to look at bank statements and some political stuff he reads. It took a long time to get on, and then we had to go.

I read the latest post by Duchess Omnium (my daughter: now there’s a blogger I know well. But in her blog in some ways she seems like a different person). It was a sad story about the suicide of the squire in Buckland, and fire in a 500 year old house there. Then I checked on Carter’s Little Pill, the blog of a young woman, Julie, whose husband recently died. She writes wonderfully, and I worry about her. I looked at Ruth Pennebaker’s, another fine writer, with whom I have had brief contact via email, and left a quick comment.

I looked at Dale’s blog, but his last posts were poetry and I can’t read poetry fast. I’ll have to go back to that next time. I wanted to check Dick Jones, Jan, Tessa, Darleen, Time Goes By, the old grey poet and many others, but by this time the clothes were dry and Jerry was tired of reading an old copy of Cosmopolitan which someone had left on the washer (even though it contained an article promising an orgasm every time).

So now I’ve progressed from feeling disconnected to feeling tenuously connected.

It still feels weird.

 

 

 

 

 

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The trip account

We got up at 5.  I had actually been awake since 3, knowing that I would have to be up so early.  I changed the bed sheets for the house sitter, made some bacon, and collected last minute items to go in the truck.  Jerry is in charge of organizing all things.  Right after we were married, when I was putting groceries in the trunk of the car, he said, “You could never pack an airplane”. 

 

We were out of the house at 5 minutes past 7, so we missed the 7 o’clock ferry, and took the 7:20.  At the border in Sumas they didn’t look in the truck, so there was no problem with the quantity of frozen meat we had in the cooler.  They asked about guns (we don’t drive around with them) and they wanted to know how we know each other. When we said we were married they smiled happily.

 

After a while I remembered that we forgot shampoo.

 

Jerry knew there was a Tim Horton fast food donut and coffee shop just over the border.  He loves Tim Horton.  The coffee is good and we get a thing called a “breakfast sandwich” which costs about $3 Canadian.  It is enough grease to last all day, so we don’t need anything to eat until dinner.

 

The trip north begins with a steep and spectacular road that winds up the narrow Frasier River Valley and gorge.  The terrain gets progressively drier, until at the end of the gorge in Cache Creek the landscape is desert-like. By the time we stopped for the night in Quesnel there were patches of snow on the ground.  

 

We stopped at a motel that had kitchenettes so that I could cook dinner.  It was run by an Asian woman wearing a turban, like the ones Sikh men wear.  The cost was $67 Canadian and the room was comfortable and clean.  As we drove north the snow became deeper, and we were saddened to see the number of trees destroyed by beetles. 

 

The second night we stayed in Fort Nelson; not a pleasant place.  The same sort of motel as the night before cost $107 Canadian and was not clean.  Gas was more expensive than at any other place on our route. Fort Nelson is an industrial town with a gas processing plant and several mills.  Stopping there is almost unavoidable, since there is no other town for hundreds of miles.

 

In a remote part of northern British Columbia we saw wolves.  I was driving, and at first I thought there was a dog crossing the road. As I slowed I realized it was not a dog, but, I thought, “coyote,” then, “too big for coyote,” and finally, with excitement, “wolf!”  The wolf turned and ran back to the side of the road, and I saw that there were 3 more wolves near the trees that lined the road.  I slowed the truck to a crawl, and the big wolf hesitated and turned to look at us.  It was a beautiful creature, almost all white with its heavy winter coat.  Ears, nose, tail and some of the longer fur were tipped with grey.  Then all the wolves turned and loped off in the deep snow into the woods. 

 

Later that day we saw many buffalo along the road.  They were pushing the snow aside with their feet and muzzles, grazing on stubble.  Several buffalo carcasses were partially buried in snow with ravens feeding on them.  Finding enough food in winter must be hard.

 

We spent the night in Whitehorse, and were disappointed that a nice little French restaurant we like has closed, I guess a casualty of the economic downturn. 

 

The scenery north of Whitehorse is spectacular; vast stretches of white deep snow with dark silhouettes of fir, spruce and naked birches scattered up the sides of mountains to the tree line.  Above the line there are icy snow covered crags of mountain tops.  In the valleys are many frozen, snow covered lakes and rivers.  Hours passed, and we saw few other cars on the road. 

 

The third day we crossed into Alaska.  The border guard was a cheerful, friendly young man who chatted with Jerry about Alaska.  There were so few cars going north that he probably found little to interest him in his work day.  We spent the night in Tok, and had dinner at Fast Eddy’s, where there is a good salad bar and pleasant service.

 

On the road to Fairbanks we saw caribou.  Jerry said they were small, like the ones on the North Slope.  In Fairbanks we shopped for vegetables, boots for me, and 2 snow shovels.  Then we stopped at Barns and Noble for latte and found the book, Don’t Sleep, there are Snakes, by Dan Everett, which I can read to Jerry at bedtime.  It’s about the steaming hot Amazonian jungle.  We spent the night in Fairbanks with friends and started early in the morning for Manley.  

 

The drive from Fairbanks is about 4 hours.  Our friends in Fairbanks told us that the snow in Manley is waist deep, and that proved to be true.  We arrived at our house at around noon, put on our boots and began the job of shoveling a path from the road to our house, since the snow was too deep to walk through.  The temperature was about 5 below zero, but after 4 days of inactivity in the car it felt good to get some exercise.  It took about half an hour to shovel our way to the back door of the house.

 

Next we began the tasks of unloading what we needed immediately from the truck and getting the house warm. 

 

Another pressing problem was plumbing.  When we closed the house up last summer Jerry purged the pipes of water, and starting that up again takes time.  We both needed to pee.  Not a problem for a man, but I was not keen on the idea of squatting in the snow at 5 below.  We have an outhouse in addition to our indoor plumbing, but it is some distance from the house and we would have to shovel a path through the waist deep snow to get to it.

 

Last summer we had purchased a camp potty for use upstairs at night because our only bathroom is downstairs. I never used it; I found I preferred to negotiate the stairs at night.  In present circumstances, however, the potty was the solution.

 

Jerry started a fire in the wood stove in the living room.  Next he turned his attention to the oil burner in the kitchen.  Although there was some suspense involved in getting each system going, the oil burner responded fairly quickly.  The house was beginning to warm up.

 

Next he hooked up a small propane tank to the connection for the gas cooking stove in the kitchen.  That didn’t work, even after some messing around with it.  We carry a 2 burner Coleman stove with us, and that would come in handy for cooking dinner. 

 

The toilet proved to be a tougher problem.  Jerry had uncharacteristically neglected to empty the tank last summer so the water had frozen and cracked the tank. He undid the tank and with its block of ice threw it over the deck rail into the snow.  He hooked up a hose to the well pump so we could get water to flush the toilet with a bucket. 

 

Then he went to the community well to get our big plastic dispenser filled with drinking water because the water in our well is a sort of brown-orange color and tastes of rust.

 

I cooked dinner on the Coleman stove and washed the dishes in about 3 cups of drinking water.  We found that the sink drain didn’t drain, and Jerry undid the trap.  Dirty water spurted out all over the kitchen floor.  We cleaned it up, put on our boots and warm clothes, walked the dogs, and went to bed exhausted.

 

During the next 3 days Jerry got the drains working, the stove going, removed a cracked filter on the water intake system and repaired the pipe (it took some time to thaw the glue used to splice the pipes).  He filled the hot water tank and we were able to take showers.  He split firewood, and felled a dead birch tree for more.

 

At this point, or perhaps before this, my reader friends may be asking the same question I asked Jerry.  Why do you choose to do this? When we left our island flowers were beginning to bloom.  Birds were building nests.  Sometimes we could go outside with only a sweater for warmth.  Why are we here in sub-zero temperatures spending all our time coping with simple living necessities like keeping warm and maintaining running water.  Jerry said, after a moment’s thought, “Well, I don’t know.  I guess it reminds me of the past.”

 

Jerry spent his prime years in this place. The army sent him here from California, where he grew up, and although he disliked the army, he was captivated by Alaska, by the contrasts of the seasons, the challenge of extremes, the possibility for freedom that comes with the isolation and vastness of Alaska.   After the army he came here to study.  He homesteaded in Fairbanks, studied the aurora borealis, flew airplanes commercially, built a well functioning electric company, started a telephone company,  and occasionally prospected for gold.

 

I’m here because it makes Jerry happy, and I find it interesting.  In 3 years we will both be 80.  I wonder how long we can keep it up.

 

I think it’s a test.

 

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Away to the north

I’m on my way, won’t be back for many a day.

 

 Life is not perfect.  The house is not as clean and tidy as I wish.  I will certainly have forgotten things which I would regard as essential.  I worry that they will complain at the border about various foodstuffs we have if they bother to look.  I don’t have warm boots for subzero temperatures on the way up.  We don’t have much Canadian cash and our cards don’t work in many Canadian machines.  That might mean we would have to spend US money which is worth slightly more than Canadian.

 

But these things are minor.  My feet will be okay.  They never look in the truck.  We probably have remembered the main things.  I am excited about going.  Even at 77 the anticipation of a trip is a thing of great pleasure, as it always was from the earliest time I remember.

 

My art show went well.  I sold 3 pieces for a total of $1400.  Every one had a good time.  The wine cost $88 and that was Rich’s wholesale cost – 13 bottles were consumed, plus a lot of munchies.  I think about 50 people showed up.  Those are the statistics.  The intangibles were that it was fun, and everyone was jolly and complemented my work.  Rich said from all angles it was the best art event he had hosted.

 

My grandson came up from Seattle with his wife who is incubating my first great grandchild.  That definitely deserves a post of its own.

 

My lawyer daughter came from Whidbey Island.  I made steak dinner for the lot after the show.

 

If I get connected in Alaska I will put some pictures of the work in the show on the blog.  I have no time now to fool with it.

 

I will miss all you fellow bloggers.  I really hope I get connected in Manley Hot Springs. 

 

Till then, lots of love.  

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Bedtime stories

I read to Jerry almost every night when we go to bed.  It makes him fall asleep easily and quickly.  However, I have to find the right sort of thing to read.  Some things put him to sleep too quickly, and then we don’t have the pleasure of sharing something that interests both of us.  Finding the right book often takes some experimenting.

 

I have tried many.  He often enjoys watching BBC dramas based on the Victorian novelists.  We both loved the BBC Bleak House, so I tried that for bedtime reading.  It didn’t work.  He would immediately get dozy from the music of the language and lose the thread of the story.  Besides there were too many characters.  Middlemarch had the same drawback.  For a while we read a book about early civilizations in the New World.  That worked, but we left it in Alaska, and I can’t remember either the title or the author. 

 

I happened to be reading a series by Alexander McCall Smith, the “44 Scotland Street” series.  I regard this as literary sugar candy, but I’m not too proud to indulge.  This series originally appeared as daily installments in a newspaper in Edinburgh, and the episodes are short and simple.  Jerry got interested in the characters, and the segments were just long enough to finish before he went to sleep.  Sometimes we could even read two an evening.  And there were 4 books in the series, so it took a long time to get through them.  Alas, now we have read all 4.  Another is published in England, but it is hardback and expensive to have sent over.

 

So now another round of experimenting begins.  I thought I’d try the Victorians one more time.  We had watched the BBC version of Mrs. Gaskell’s North and South so I rummaged through the hundreds of books around here and actually found 2 copies, one my mother’s and one my daughter’s.  Put him to sleep in a twink. 

 

I remembered as a child being unable to stop reading Jane Eyre, especially the first part where she was a child and her cruel aunt shut her up the fearful red room that her uncle had died in.  That turned out to be a real anesthetic for Jerry.

 

Next I tried a novel that I love by Peter Beagle called A Fine and Private Place.  I really had hopes for that one because last year I had read Jerry a novella by the same author called The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Neitzsche which he enjoyed quite a lot.  I’m sorry to say that he found a man who lived in a cemetery and talked to dead people less credible than a talking rhinoceros who discussed philosophy.

 

For the present we have settled on a long article form the New Yorker by John Colapinto found in an anthology of science articles.  It is about linguistics, and discusses a controversy over Noam Chomsky’s theory that there is a universal grammar embedded in the human genome.  Entwined with the scientific account is the fascinating life story of the linguist Dan Everett who has spent many years in the Amazon basin studying a tribe of hunter-gatherers called the Piraha.

 

The Piraha have a language that seems to be structured unlike any other language that has been studied and Everett believes it is a counter example to Chomsky’s theory because it doesn’t use phrases embedded in sentences.

 

The Piraha language is so tonal that it depends almost entirely on what linguists call prosody.  Information is conveyed by singing different tones, and syllables can disappear, leaving just tones, without consonants or vowels.

 

You can learn a lot at bedtime.  Now I want to read more about linguistics, but in the meantime I have to find something else to read to Jerry because last night we finished the article.  

 

 

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Getting ready to go to Alaska

Jerry discovered the Rubaiyat.  We were talking about what to take to Alaska in the way of food, and for starters came up with bread and wine.  I quoted Omar, “A book of verse beneath the bough, a jug of wine a loaf of bread and thou, beside me singing in the wilderness.  Ah Wilderness were paradise enou.”  I found the book fairly quickly.  Odd that I knew where it was, since there are hundreds of books in the house, and I don’t often reach for that one.  I told Jerry that I read it first when I was sixteen.  That’s when Jerry was getting his pilot’s license.

 

That verse seemed appropriate for a trip to Alaska with bread and wine.  I read a few more to Jerry, and he took a passing interest in the book.  It was an old copy, with brittle yellowing pages and illustrations, old-fashioned ink drawings.  He lingered over the ones with unclothed nymph-like female figures, and he observed that there were a lot of verses about drinking.

 

Tonight we had dinner out to use a coupon for Anthony’s before it expires at the end of the month.  I started with oysters on the half shell.  I love them, but I don’t go for the fancy French notion that they should be so small that you have to eat two at a time to taste them.  I like big juicy oysters that you can chew.  These were so small I hardly noticed them in my mouth.  Never mind, I was content as I looked out at Bellingham, watching the seagulls twisting and gliding over the town in the darkening sky.  The marina is still full of boats.  The downturn doesn’t seem to have affected that yet, at least not noticeably.

 

There was a grandparent couple with 4 grandchildren sitting near us. The oldest kid was a pre-teen, just sprouting breasts.  The youngest was a toddler with pink flowers tying up her blond curls.  She sat on her grandfather’s lap and he spoon fed her most of her dinner.  Occasionally the pre-teen would lean over the table to give her a spoonful.  The other two were wiggly little boys.  They all seemed to be having a grand time.  As they left I said to the grandmother, “You’re brave people!”  She replied, “Grandchildren are the greatest.”

 

There are so many things to think about to get ready, like how to pay bills, since the mail to Manley can be iffy. We have decided to take all the phone numbers of the various bills so we can pay them by phone.  Then we have to plan food purchases.  Manley is a 3 and a half hour drive from Fairbanks on a good day, and sometimes the road is closed if there is a lot of snow or wind.  We don’t like to go more than once a month.  That means taking a lot of food.

 

Oh, and all the pills.  At our age we are held together by chemicals.  There are both prescriptions and vitamins to think about, and enough for a couple of months.

 

We bought Jerry some new shoes.  They are just like his old ones, only not all bent down at the sides.  Jerry has wide feet, and he has found shoes that suit him.  He likes to keep everything the same.

 

We went to the bookstore.  Since we were in Fairhaven for shoes we were able to go to Village Books, an independent bookseller, rather that Barnes and Noble which is more convenient to where we ordinarily shop.  We need to take a good many books with us since there’s not a lot to do in Manley.  The choice of books and the knowledge of the store personnel at Village Books are really superior to that at B&N.  I resolved to go there more often.  This time Jerry got Endless Universe, Beyond the Big Bang, by Paul Steinhardt and Neil Turbok and I got Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin.

 

We still have not quite decided whether to get studded tires to drive up.  Jerry thinks we might need them.  I hate the noise they make, but don’t want to get stuck in the snow.

 

I need to take stuff for knitting and some sewing too.  I’ll never finish getting ready if I stay glued to the computer.

 

    

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